{"id":10255,"date":"2022-10-23T09:03:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-23T09:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/plug.solar\/mini-solar-systems\/"},"modified":"2023-03-15T20:22:22","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T20:22:22","slug":"mini-saules-elektrines","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/plug.solar\/lt\/mini-saules-elektrines\/","title":{"rendered":"Paprastai paai\u0161kinta – Mini saul\u0117s elektrin\u0117s, kokios yra j\u0173 ribos?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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„Mini saul\u0117s elektrin\u0117s” arba „plug-and-play” fotovoltin\u0117s sistemos – tai rinkoje da\u017enai vartojami terminai, neturintys tikslios teisin\u0117s apibr\u0117\u017eties.<\/p>\r\n

VDE standartuose, kurie taip pat neturi teisinio ar teisi\u0161kai privalomo pob\u016bd\u017eio, pateikiamos tokios apibr\u0117\u017etys:<\/p>\r\n

Mini saul\u0117s\u00a0elektrin\u0117s (paruo\u0161tos prijungti generatori\u0173 sistemos) gali b\u016bti papras\u010diausiai prijungtos prie namo elektros tinklo lizdo. Prijungimas prie namo skirstomojo skydo n\u0117ra privalomas, jei j\u0173 galia nevir\u0161ija 3,68 kW maksimalios tinklo apkrovos. Tam nereikia teikti parai\u0161kos d\u0117l tinklo operatoriaus patvirtinimo ar pri\u0117mimo. U\u017etenka prane\u0161imo apie paleidim\u0105 iki 3,68 kW galios, naudojant speciali\u0105 tam skirt\u0105 supaprastint\u0105 form\u0105, ir registruotos specializuotos \u012fmon\u0117s para\u0161o.<\/p>\r\n

\u012eprastuose forumuose minima 600 W galia balkon\u0173 elektrin\u0117ms, kuri rei\u0161kia did\u017eiausi\u0105 mikroinverterio, o ne fotovoltini\u0173 moduli\u0173 gali\u0105, n\u0117ra nei reglamentuota, nei standartin\u0117. Profesional\u0173 sluoksniuose tiesiog buvo sutarta priimti \u0161i\u0105 pirmiau min\u0117t\u0105 supaprastint\u0105 registracij\u0105, elektros rangovui nepasira\u0161ant \u0161ios supaprastintos registracijos.<\/p>\r\n

Atitinkama ES direktyva, kurioje nustatyta 800 W vir\u0161utin\u0117 riba ir kuri taikoma, pavyzd\u017eiui, Austrijoje, Vokietijoje nebuvo perkelta \u012f Vokietijos teis\u0119. Tai rei\u0161kia, kad Vokietijoje 800 W galios balkono elektros energijos sistemai n\u0117ra nustatytos jokios ribos, kad ir kaip ji b\u016bt\u0173 apibr\u0117\u017eta.<\/p>\r\n

Kartais minimas dar vienas skai\u010dius – 4600 vat\u0173. Tokios galios vienfaz\u0119 fotovoltin\u0119 sistem\u0105 galima tiesiogiai prijungti prie skirstymo sistemos. Ta\u010diau tai neabejotinai yra elektros specialist\u0173 reikalas. Didesn\u0117s nei 4,6 kW galios galima naudoti tik trifazius inverterius. (400 V stipriosios srov\u0117s). HMT-1800\/2250 u\u017esakomus 3 fazi\u0173 mikro inverterius su 6 moduliais visada turi montuoti specialistas rangovas.<\/p>\r\n

Apibendrinimas:<\/p>\r\n

Vokietijoje bet kuris asmuo gali \u012fsigyti, \u012frengti ir prad\u0117ti eksploatuoti balkono elektrin\u0119 (prijungiamus generatorius) nepa\u017eeisdamas joki\u0173 \u012fstatym\u0173. Prane\u0161imas rinkos pagrindini\u0173 duomen\u0173 registrui yra nesud\u0117tingas, pateikiamas internetu ir atliekamas per kelias minutes. Jei jis nori laikytis VDE standarto, supaprastint\u0105 prane\u0161im\u0105 reikia pateikti elektros tinklo operatoriui, ta\u010diau jis n\u0117ra \u012fpareigotas \u012fstatymu. Kiekvienas, norintis eksploatuoti balkonin\u0119 elektrin\u0119, kurios mikroinverterio i\u0161\u0117jimo galia vir\u0161ija 600 W, gali tai daryti iki 3,68 kW, ta\u010diau \u0161iuo metu Vokietijoje jie negali registruotis supaprastinta tvarka. Jei norite b\u016bti tikri, kad \u012frenginys atitinka VDE reikalavimus, galite apsidrausti kreipdamiesi \u012f specializuot\u0105 elektrotechnikos \u012fmon\u0119. Nuo 1 iki 2 kW galios perkrovos pavojus tikrai bus minimalus. Be to, „Plug Solar” rekomenduoja atlikti specializuotos \u012fmon\u0117s patikrinim\u0105. Taigi, jei, pavyzd\u017eiui, norite padvigubinti savo balkono elektrin\u0119 su 1,2 kW ar 2,4 kW arba<\/p>\r\n

Kas yra balkon\u0173 elektrin\u0117s – Statusas 12\/2021<\/p>\r\n

galite tai padaryti, ta\u010diau savo nuo\u017ei\u016bra tur\u0117tum\u0117te i\u0161sikviesti specializuot\u0105 \u012fmon\u0119 ir patikrinti kabelius. Jei pageidaujate, prekyboje esan\u010dius maitinimo lizdus taip pat galima naudoti iki 3,68 kW inverterio galios. Tiesioginis prijungimas prie maitinimo linijos taip pat galimas bet kada, ta\u010diau, remiantis VDE, i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 tai taip pat yra specializuotos \u012fmon\u0117s reikalas, nes kaip neprofesionalui neleid\u017eiama net pakeisti ki\u0161tukinio lizdo ar \u0161viesos jungiklio.<\/p>\r\n

Pagrindin\u0117 informacija:<\/p>\r\n

„Plug Solar” parduodami mikro inverteriai yra i\u0161bandyti CE ir suprojektuoti taip, kad pirmiausia jie turi sinchronizuoti 50 nam\u0173 srov\u0117s da\u017en\u012f ir tik tada gali tiekti srov\u0119. Prie\u0161ingai, tai rei\u0161kia, kad mikroinverterio gaminama srov\u0117 nutr\u016bksta tokiu dideliu grei\u010diu, kai tik perdega saugiklis arba nutr\u016bksta srov\u0117s tiekimas, kad paprastai naudotojui nekyla jokio pavojaus. Be to, su mikroinverteriais turi b\u016bti elgiamasi kaip su kitais komerciniais ma\u017eais elektros prietaisais, tod\u0117l, siekiant i\u0161vengti su\u017ealojim\u0173, reikia laikytis \u0161iam prietaisui b\u016bding\u0173 saugos instrukcij\u0173 ir atsargumo priemoni\u0173.<\/p>\r\n

\u0160i „Plug Solar” informacija pateikiama pagal m\u016bs\u0173 turimas \u017einias ir \u012fsitikinimus, ta\u010diau be joki\u0173 teisini\u0173 garantij\u0173 ar laidavim\u0173. Kvie\u010diame gauti papildomos informacijos internete arba kitose specializuotose \u012fmon\u0117se, kad gal\u0117tum\u0117te rasti jums tinkam\u0105 sprendim\u0105.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”] „Mini saul\u0117s elektrin\u0117s” arba „plug-and-play” fotovoltin\u0117s sistemos – tai rinkoje da\u017enai vartojami terminai, neturintys tikslios teisin\u0117s apibr\u0117\u017eties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10255","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPaprastai paai\u0161kinta - Mini saul\u0117s elektrin\u0117s, kokios yra j\u0173 ribos?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mini saul\u0117s\u00a0elektrin\u0117s (paruo\u0161tos prijungti generatori\u0173 sistemos) gali b\u016bti papras\u010diausiai prijungtos prie namo elektros tinklo lizdo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/plug.solar\/lt\/mini-saules-elektrines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lt_LT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Paprastai paai\u0161kinta - 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